Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stones

Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard masses developed in the kidney. Crystals separate from urine and get deposited on the inner surface of kidney. These crystals slowly build up to form hard stones. There are several types of kidney stones depending on the combination of chemicals in the stone. Of the different types of kidney stones, the most common type contains calcium in combination with either oxalate or phosphate. Formation of stones depends on the nature of urine. Calcium oxalate develops in acid urine of pH less than 6.0. Different conditions that lead to the formation of calcium oxalate stones are hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, hypocitrauria and hyperuricosuria.

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Hypercalciuria

Hypercalciuria is a condition referred to an increase of calcium in the urine. Calcium is absorbed from food in excess. This excess calcium is then excreted through urine. This excess calcium combines with other chemicals to form crystals of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate in kidneys or urinary tract.

Hyperoxaluria

Hyperoxaluria is a condition referred to an increase of oxalate in the urine. When there is an increase of oxalate intake, excess oxalate combines with calcium to develop calcium oxalate stones. Excessive intake of food and drink containing oxalate like leafy green vegetables and brewed tea leads to calcium oxalate stones. Excessive intake of Vitamin C may also lead to hyperoxaluria, increasing the chance of kidney stones. Inflammatory bowel disease, bowel resection and small bowel bypass procedures may also lead to more absorption of oxalate by intestines.

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Hypocitrauria

Citrate has an effect on calcium stone formation. Normal levels of citrate combine with calcium and form a soluble salt. This calcium citrate compound inhibits the formation of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate crystals. Therefore, low levels of urinary citrate of hypocitrauria increases the chance of developing stones.

Hyperuricosuria

Hyperuricosuria is a condition that refers to an increase of uric acid in urine. Uric acid crystals form in urine that has pH less than 5.5. Calcium crystals then combine with uric acid crystals to form calcium oxalate stones.

Author: Seth Miller

Kidney Stones provides detailed information on Kidney Stones, Symptoms Of Kidney Stones, Kidney Stones In Women, Kidney Stones Treatment and more. Kidney Stones is affiliated with Fatty Liver Disease.

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